Monday, August 20, 2012

Ideas for Reflection from Lewis


Chronological snobbery

Chronological snobbery - the uncritical acceptance of the intellectual climate common to our own age and the assumption that whatever has gone out of date is on that account discredited. 
You must find why it went out of date. Was it ever refuted (and if so by whom, where, and how conclusively) or did it merely die away as fashions do? If the latter, this tells us nothing about its truth or falsehood. 


Looking at and looking along
We must, on pain of idiocy, deny from the very outset the idea that looking at is, by its own nature, intrinsically truer or better than looking along.  We must look both “along” and “at” everything.




Resistance thinking
C.S. Lewis called it “resistance thinking,” saying if you apply the Gospel in ways that fit into your own age, you’ll end up with something comfortable and convenient. You have to remember the resisting material—the parts of the Gospel that don’t fit in. Lewis called it “the parts that are difficult and obscure and even repulsive.” Teach and be faithful to those, and you’ll be faithful to the whole Gospel and the next generation.
Look at the faith of many of the people who are seeker-friendly to Boomers. They remove crosses from churches. They’ve watered down, diluted, streamlined, and softened the Gospel. Then along came the Xers who said, “Wait a minute, we want crosses, history, literature. We want to put some guts to what we’re about.” They said, “You people have betrayed it!” Lewis’s resistance thinking is far better: teach what’s unfashionable, too.


Subjectivism / Relativism
Out of this apparently innocent idea [that values are subjective] comes the disease that will certainly end our species (and, in my view, damn our souls) if it is not crushed; the fatal superstition that men can create values, that a community can choose its 'ideology' as men choose their clothes.


Bulverism
You must show that a person is wrong before you start explaining why he is wrong. The modern method is to assume without discussion that he/she is wrong and then distract his/her attention from this (the only real issue) by busily explaining how he/she became so silly.  - - - 
- - -  refutation is no necessary part of argument. Assume that your opponent is wrong, and the world will be at your feet. Attempt to prove that he is wrong or (worse still) try to find out whether he is wrong or right - - -  and you will be in trouble.

Charientocracy
Not the rule of the "saints" but the rule of the Cultured, the Educated, the Academic, the Manager - - - 

As the old social classes broke down two new ones have developed. On the one hand we have people building themselves into groups within which they can feel superior to the masses; the self-appointed aristocracies. On the other hand we have a new ruling class: the Managerial Class. 

The combinations of these two groups bring us Charientocracy. And the two groups are already combining, because university education is the main mean of access to the Managerial Class - -

Os Guiness - Prophetic untimeliness: 
A challenge to the Idol of Relevance. 
By our uncritical pursuit of relevance we have actually courted irrelevance; by our breathless chase after relevance without a matching commitment to faithfulness, we have become not only unfaithful but irrelevant; by our determined efforts to redefine ourselves in ways that are more compelling to the modern world than are faithful to Christ, we have lost not only our identity but our authority and our relevance. Our crying need is to be faithful as well as relevant.

Stock Response

"By a Stock Response,[we] mean a deliberately organized attitude which is substituted for the ‘direct free play of experience’.  In my opinion such deliberate organization is one of the first necessities of human life - - -  All that we describe as constancy in love or friendship, as loyalty in political life, or, in general, as perseverance – all solid virtue and stable pleasure – depends on organizing chosen attitudes and maintaining them against the eternal flux of mere immediate experience. …To me, it seems that most people’s responses are not ‘stock’ enough, and that the play of experience is too free and too direct in most of us for safety or happiness or human dignity…. That elementary rectitude of human response, ….so far from being ‘given’ is a delicate balance of trained habits, laboriously acquired and easily lost, on the maintenance of which depend both our virtues and our pleasures and even, perhaps, the survival of our species …"


Ambition

We must be careful what we mean by it. If it means the desire to get ahead of other people -- which is what I think it does mean -- then it is bad. If it means simply wanting to do a thing well, then it is good. It isn't wrong for an actor to want to act his part as well as it can possibly be acted, but the wish to have his name in bigger type than the other actors is a bad one.  

Sunday, August 19, 2012

Qual é a Sua?

Sunday School at the Quarta Igreja Presbiteriana de Juiz de Fora
com o Prof. Dr. Uriel Heckert


Desafios para os jovens (e adultos)
Como se manter fiel ao Evangelho e relevante numa sociedade pós -moderna


QUAL É A SUA?

Lucas 16.13; Romanos 12.2; II Coríntios 4.3 e 4


IDADE ANTIGA –   Sumérios             Cultura judaica –   Abraão, Isaque
                                    Egípcios                                             Jacó, José, Moisés
                                    Assírios                                              Isaías, Oseas, Jeremias
                                    Babilônicos                                       Daniel, Ezequiel
                                    Persas                                                Esdras, Neemias, Ageu, Zacarias,
                                    Gregos                                               (Macabeus)
                                    Romanos                                           Jesus Cristo – a.C. (antes de Cristo)
                                                                                                d.C. ou a.D. (anno Domini)
                                                                                                Pais da Igreja (Pais apostólicos)

                        Até 476 d.C. (Queda do Império Romano do Ocidente)


IDADE MÉDIA –       Expansão do Islamismo                  Expansão do Cristianismo
                                                                                                Primazia de Roma (Papado)
 Império Otomano                              Cruzadas                                                                                                                        Cisma do Oriente                                          Monastérios, Universidades

                        Até 1492 d.C. (Descoberta da América)


IDADE MODERNA –           Renascimento                      Reforma protestante (1517)
                                                                                    Puritanismo (Inglaterra, século XVI)
Ciência moderna                  Pietismo (Alemanha, século XVII)
                                               
                                                Iluminismo                            Teologia liberal

Até 1789 d. C. (Revolução francesa) - Idade Contemporânea

Manifesto comunista (1848)                       Missões mundiais (Século XIX)
Secularismo                                                  Movimento pentecostal (1906)
                        Manifesto humanista I (1933)                    Grupos de Oxford (1908)
                        Manifesto humanista II (1973)                   Missão integral (Lausanne, 1974)
                        Revolução sexual, feminismo
                        Pós modernidade                                      Neopentecostalismo
                        Religião da Nova Era                                  Nova cristandade (Hemisfério sul)

                        Cosmovisão humanista:                          Cosmovisão cristã:

                        Acaso, “big bang”, partículas                     “No princípio, Deus...”
                        O homem criou Deus                                  Deus criou o homem
                        Evolução                                                       Queda → Salvação
                        Verdades (O que é, é)                                 Verdade = Revelação (Bíblia)
                        Diversidade → Particulares                       Diversidade - Unidade
                        Ética/moral relativista                                  Absolutos, princípios

Desafio: Buscar entendimento e diálogo,
para testemunho, evangelização e missão contextualizados – João 17.15-18


XXXXXXX

By our uncritical pursuit of relevance we have actually courted irrelevance; by our breathless chase after relevance without a matching commitment to faithfulness, we have become not only unfaithful but irrelevant; by our determined efforts to redefine ourselves in ways that are more compelling to the modern world than are faithful to Christ, we have lost not only our identity but our authority and our relevance. Our crying need is to be faithful as well as relevant.
Os Guiness

XXXXXX

On our way from the church to the hotel
Sloth - Bicho Preguiça
crossing the road







Saturday, August 18, 2012

Juiz de Fora / ABU - Ouro Branco e Ouro Preto

Recente Images from Brazil
Hotel in Juiz de Fora

 Meeting with ABU / IFES / Intervarsity Juiz de Fora


 Dog on the Roof
 Volunteer Traffic Warden (Drunk) in Ouro Branco


 On Our Way to Ouro Preto



 Old Bridge - Estrada Real (1850)


 Ouro Preto





 Looking for Alejadinho's Work












 Political Campaign 











 Evening Falling in Minas Gerais













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